
日常生活能力量表(Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL),版本很多,本节介绍由美国的Lawton氏和Brody制定于1969年的版本。经修正和扩充后的ADL分两大部分:躯体生活自理量表 (Physical Self-maintenance Scale,PSMS) 和工具性日常生活活动量表 (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale,IADL)。其中,前者是维持躯体活动的基础,后者是维持社区活动的基础,如购物、打电话等。主要用于评定被试的日常生活能力,应用于慢性疾病患者和老年人。
评定结果可按总分和单项分进行分析。总分量低于16分,为完全正常,大于16分有不同程度的功能下降,最高56分。单项分1分为正常,2~4分为功能下降。凡有2项或2项以上≥3,或总分≥22,为功能有明显障碍。
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